Python shutil rename files

The copy function takes directory name as an argument. Here the metadata is not copied, the copied file will be considered as the freshly created file. This method also cloned the all permission of the file. One thing to note is that if the destination file already exists, it will be replaced with the source file.

But, we will use the copy2 function which allows us to copy the file including its metadata. This function is the similar to the copy function. This method is used to copy the content of the source file to the destination file expect the metadata.

Source and destination must have a file and destination file must provide the write permission. If there is destination file already present then it will be replaced by the new file otherwise create new file.

This method is used to replicate the complete directory. It copies an entire directory tree rooted at source to the destination directory. With shutil. Just not worth it when a better tool exists: os. Joe Joe Tiago Martins Peres You can always substitute a relative file name for an absolute file name, and vice versa. What usually bites beginners is they don't understand how relative file names relate to the current working directory.

Chris Collett Chris Collett 6 6 silver badges 8 8 bronze badges. Troy Hoffman 1 1 silver badge 5 5 bronze badges. Be wary of doing it this way. You cannot always chdir to a directory, e. And doing a chdir has side-effects. I would rather just specify the necessary paths to os. One important point to note here, we should check if any files exists with the new filename.

Abdul Razak 2, 2 2 gold badges 15 15 silver badges 23 23 bronze badges. Lohith Lohith 1 1 gold badge 8 8 silver badges 22 22 bronze badges. Path 'a. Why is this better? Naveen Naveen 1 1 gold badge 1 1 silver badge 12 12 bronze badges. Khan Saad Khan Saad 1 1 gold badge 5 5 silver badges 23 23 bronze badges.

Hard-coding forward slash as the path separator and mixing old-style os. Learn more. Renaming files in same directory with Python Ask Question. Asked yesterday. Active yesterday. Viewed 15 times. Thanks -PS This is an exercise from Automating the Boring Stuff with Python and the task is to create a gap in the files in the directory in their number sequence. Improve this question. Shaye Shaye 93 7 7 bronze badges.

Use a "skip" value. When you increase the counter, check if it's the same as the skip value. The second parameter, path , will be the path name passed to function. The third parameter, excinfo , will be the exception information returned by sys. Exceptions raised by onerror will not be caught. Indicates whether the current platform and implementation provides a symlink attack resistant version of rmtree.

Currently this is only true for platforms supporting fd-based directory access functions. Recursively move a file or directory src to another location dst and return the destination. If the destination is an existing directory, then src is moved inside that directory. If the destination already exists but is not a directory, it may be overwritten depending on os. If the destination is on the current filesystem, then os.

In case of symlinks, a new symlink pointing to the target of src will be created in or as dst and src will be removed. Return disk usage statistics about the given path as a named tuple with the attributes total , used and free , which are the amount of total, used and free space, in bytes.

Availability : Unix, Windows. At least one argument is required. See also os. Availability : Unix. Return the path to an executable which would be run if the given cmd was called. If no cmd would be called, return None. When no path is specified, the results of os. On Windows, the current directory is always prepended to the path whether or not you use the default or provide your own, which is the behavior the command shell uses when finding executables.

For example, if you call shutil. For example, on Windows:. If cmd type is bytes , the result type is also bytes. This exception collects exceptions that are raised during a multi-file operation. For copytree , the exception argument is a list of 3-tuples srcname , dstname , exception. Starting from Python 3. On macOS fcopyfile is used to copy the file content not metadata. On Linux os. On Windows shutil. If the fast-copy operation fails and no data was written in the destination file then shutil will silently fallback on using less efficient copyfileobj function internally.

This example is the implementation of the copytree function, described above, with the docstring omitted.